Eco Friendly House And Garden

Offer your kids that chance to learn more about their garden with your fun new game!

We all know how identification keys work – but sometimes they are just too complicated and tend to include things that you won't ever need to know; for example, rare wild plants or 7 species of woodlouse which all look the same!

So why not make your own more fun and relevant guides that only include what you know you already have?

By making a simple 'puzzle' for those younger people in your life – you could not only create a game to while away the hours before dinner – but one that is also very informative and hopefully intriguging at the same time.

Where To Begin:

Firstly, you need to do a bit of research yourself – unless you already know a fair bit about the life in your garden.  And you will need to decide what you are going to include – or how many different guides you want to create.

Will you include garden and ornamental plants only, wildflowers and 'pest plants'; maybe even garden birds and trees – depending on your garden of course!

Then you need to decide on which species you actually have present or are likely to have visit – and make a few lists.  Let's imagine you were just doing trees for this example and we can follow the process more simply.

Your List:

Let's say you have 5 trees in your garden; an oak, a sycamore, a holly bush, a horse-chestnut tree and a eucalyptus.  Now all of these have very different leaves to an experienced eye – but to children they are totally new.

So you need to start with the basics and work up from there – so pick the most obvious one first to eliminate it from the search – so the holly bush might be first to go with the question: "Does it have really spiky leaves?".  This way, the child should always remember the spiky leaves if it's a holly.

photo credit: Mark A Coleman (FREE photos to use / download)

This leaves (excuse the pun) 4 contenders – 2 of which could appear quite similar, and 2 completely different – so let's get rid of the noticably different ones like the eucalyptus first with "Are the leaves long, thin strips?"; then the oak with "Are the leaves wider than your hand?" with a no pointing to the oak.

Once you get to the final trees – you can then ask whichever way you want to get to the end – maybe even including your own drawings of the leaves as the final step.

Your Personal Touch:

You can of course, add anything you want to the keys to make it more fun – or more informative.  For example, you could elaborate on each species with a few 'facts' concerning their growth or history – or their benifits to wildlife.  Or you could point them towards certain pages in your field guides so they can learn for themselves.

You could make it a checking off game where some of the answers aren't really in your garden – just to make sure they are using it properly! I mean you aren't going to have a Giant Sequoia in your garden are you?

And obviously you can filter out all the 'hard' parts of identification so that you don't get them bogged down in the details and scare them off of identification for ever.  I mean, kids don't need to know that there are many different violet species – just knowing it is a violet is good enough for starters!

They don't need to know the habitat types, geology, how they reproduce or what season they flower in – that can all come later when they already have a keen interest in the subject.  You just want to harness their interest and give them something worth doing in the garden and in the fresh air!

You never know where it might lead their inquisitive minds in the future!

Hello, and welcome to my short post about what we think about the 'eco perfect house'.

The personal limitations that we think about when we think of the perfect eco friendly house don't seem so difficult to achieve – like less meat, less energy, more local products and make do and mend.  It all makes perfect sense in a non-selfish energy-efficient sustainable way – but does it all add up to anything worth achieving?

Of course, we know that the world is fast running out of certain community 'ingredients' like oil, land, food etc – but are individuals willing to make that trade-off?

My Home:

Let's start with a few things about myself and my eco friendly home.  Firstly – let's get the big things out the way; I live in a one bedroom flat as there is only the one of me, and I don't have a car as I can walk, cycle or use public transport to get where I need to be for work and family.

I eat very little meat, prepare many meals in a batch as well as only shopping locally and growing a small amount of my own food on my allotment.

I don't buy any unnecessary electrical goods, clothes, consumer goods or furniture, and I only have a shower.  I don't have central heating or air conditioning as my flat is south-facing so I can regulate it's temperature as necessary.

All sounds good so far – doesn't it.  However, all is not as it seems……

My Life:

I forgot to mention that I only moved into the flat because I couldn't afford anything else – and it is right by a noisy train station in the middle of town where I hear sirens and alarms every day. 

photo credit: anemoneprojectors

It is the same reason why I don't have a car, don't eat meat and why I grow my own vegetables, create meals in batches, don't buy anything I don't need and why I don't have central  heating or air conditioning.

And for the sake of more money – I would change it all.

I know that we are all too demanding these days, and that we need to stop consuming on such a large scale.  I know that we should all live in a property that is perfectly suited to our needs without extra rooms or swimming pools – but if we had the money – I bet we all would!

I know that I would definately move into a home with a garden – as my allotment is miles away from my home as there are so few spaces anywhere else.  I would also start eating more meat and replace all my worn out, home-repaired clothes that I have hung on to for so long.

I would fit central heating into that property if it didn't already have it, and would enjoy more hot and deep baths!

Your Life:

Now to you.  Did you like my eco lifestyle before you thought about what it actually means to live that way?  Would you trade down to what should be your perfect eco home?  Or if you had more money – would you trade up to all the mod cons that we come to expect these days?

Obviously I wouldn't go leaving everything on full power all the time, heating empty rooms, waste food or clothes and wash one item of clothing on it's own - but the very act of living in a larger home would create more demand on the world.

I bet if you could – you would go one more: why not buy a huge home with walk-in wardrobes, sunken baths, indoor heated pools, and a cinema room and a tennis court – and why not a few horses, a yacht and a few trendy cars.

I bet if you won the lottery – most of you would upgrade a few things, even though you know the eco consequences. 

All these things aren't eco friendly – but it is what we expect these days.

Surely if you were rich, you wouldn't choose to live in a tiny flat and give up your car? 

photo credit: Udo Schröter

Using the incorrect medical services could be draining valuable resources – so learn your medical ABC!

That's DR ABC to anyone who has taken and Emergency First Aid course in the past few years – and you should all consider such a course – whether you are required to at work or when volunteering – just having family and friends should be enough encouragement.

I mean, why do we take a first aid course to use at work – when your family are more important to you than an unknown work colleague or a customer in your shop who you have never seen before?  Surely learning the basics of first aid should be a priority for everyone.

But it isn't just Emergency First AId that is essential – being consious of the threat level for that person can also help you choose the best course of action that uses the least amount of unnecessary resources and wasted time without putting the casualties health at risk.

Emergency First Aid:

Obviously, I can't teach you the basics of Emergency First Aid in this article, but I can let you know that a person who you find collapsed needs you to act on them fast. 

This doesn't mean that they need you to go and get help quickly or call an ambulance asap – if means that they need you to clear their airway and check that they are breathing confortably within a few seconds of finding them.  Otherwise getting help or calling 999 will be a waste of time for 2 reasons:

1) if they aren't breathing and you leave them for as little as 5 minutes - it is unlikely that they will survive.

2) if they were breathing and had just fainted (or were just drunk) - you would have called an ambulance unnecessarily.

Yes, of course – if you are in doubt about a collapsed person and have checked their breathing – then call the emergency services and take their advice, but by calling an ambulance before assessing the full situation you could be taking the emergency services away from someone who really needs them.

There are only a certain amount of ambulances available in each area – so calling one out to a person who is just drunk could mean that a heart attack victim could have to wait too long for emergency treatment.

Other Medical Services:

We all know how long you have to wait up A&E to be seen – but we all still go there without a thought.  So by thinking ahead we could reduce waiting times by not getting in the way of more important procedures.

For example, you can self-treat many simple injuries like wood splinters, small clean cuts and sprains, but when would a nosebleed need to go to hospital?  Either call NHS Direct or visit them online to get advice before you head off anywhere.

And if you had a rash but felt well – you shouldn't go to your GP but your pharmacist.  Same goes for coughs, colds, advice on medications and known medical conditions as well as minor infections and minor pains.  Rather than take up your GP's time and services – you can just pop in to any pharmacy on the high street or local shops (many have consultation rooms too).

And what about that nasty infected cut, that small bump on the head on a minor burn?  Where would you go?  Hopefully not A&E – they will have more serious things to be getting on with and you could be sitting there for hours waiting until they have time to see something so non-life threatening.  So where would you go?

Well, the NHS have opened many smaller and more specific centres across the country to help deal with non-emergencies that people need to get checked by a professional without queueing in A&E or making a specific appointment with their Dr; they are Minor Injury or Illness units as well as Drop-In Clinics. 

These allow you to pop in during their extended opening times without an appointment and get seen to by a nurse or doctor as appropriate.

So basically – unless you have a life threatening condition (like you are having chest pains, losing a lot of blood, are unconsious or can't breath) then don't rush to your local emergency hospital – grab your First Aid book, go online or pick up the phone and find out more first.

It makes eco sense to plan ahead and assess your needs.

We all love eating outside – but plan ahead otherwise you could be creating waste.

There is nothing better than eating outside with your family and friends in the summer as it isn't something we Brits normally get the chance to do.  But watch out for potential problems that could fill your bin bags and make you break your eco promises!

Shops across the country are currently selling out of everything disposable – and this is where you shouldn't be involved!  However, it is really tempting to do so.  so here are a few tips to keep you on your toes.

The Barbeque Itself:

Now although the food needs to be cooked – it doesn't need to be done outside.  You can bring all the cooked meat outside along with all the salad and drinks you prepare – but using your own oven will actually be more eco friendly than buying a disposable barbeque that stops cooking effectively after about 5 minutes.

Your fitted outdoor cooker may well do a bit better for you, but all that smoke and open spacing means that a majority of the heat you generate with coals or gas is wasted as it passes right by your food and heats up your face!  Not to mention all that smoke.

photo credit: zoetnet

Food For Thought:

Why opt for the standard outdoor fare of sausages and burger slapped in a white bun with some lettuce and ketchup?  When you are cooking indoors you could rustle up some cous cous, pasta and better quality meat products – as well as using alternatives to bleached bread – like wholegrain pittas, corn wraps and homemade breads as they don't have to be burger-shaped!

And these days you don't need to go an buy lettuces and tomatoes – you should be growing them in your garden.  It is so satisfying to go and collect a handful of salad leaves, asparagus and radishes from your own garden to eat – or step in your greenhouse for fresh tomatoes!

The Washing Up:

No need to wash up after a barbeque – just throw everything in the bin!  Only if you forgot to plan ahead….  Buy buying a set of plastic 'crockery', cups and large bowls you can stop worrying about broken plates and dishes and start enjoying yourself!

The dreaded paper plates – aren't so eco friendly if you think about it.  They never last well with sauces and hot food on them anyway – and you can't compost them with cooked food all over them – or really throw them in the recycling – so they go in the bin.

Plastic cutlery rarely serve their purpose and can't be recycled either, and we all know where plastic cups go.

So spend out on a great set of long-lasting outdoor products that you can use year after year for such events without having to worry about breaks or filled to the brim bin bags!

Or that last minute rush to the shops over the bank holiday to get supplies. 

Is there really an eco difference between a Bulldog and a Beagle?

When you are thinking of buying a puppy and are considering breeds that are easy to train, good with children or don't shed hair – shouldn't you be considering the eco side effects of these breeds too?

All dog breeds and cross breeds (dogs that have obvious traits of one or 2 breeds but are not pure) have a certain amount of 'known' traits that can end up taking up time and money – and maybe affecting their health – and your families enjoyment of having a dog in the first place.

General Health:

Firstly – there are breeds of dog which are known to have certain health issues within the breed circle – for example you might hear the following phrases: all Westies have bad skin; German Shepherds often get bad hips and Yorkies have bad teeth.  Of course not every single German Shepherd on the planet will have hip problems and other breeds of dog can also get bad hips – but there are trends that are common in certain breeds.

So, should you not buy one of theses in the first place – incase it ends up needing ongoing treatment, pain-killers and possibly surgery? 

Of course there are breeders who have made sure that the unhealthy breed traits are not found in their offspring – but should we even consider the risk?

The last thing I would want as a dog owner is a sad sick dog who always has to take certain tablets, can't walk very far, is always in pain or is at the vets every other month.

And all those car journeys, treatments, tablets, operations and specialist diets aren't much good for the environment either!

The Type of Dog:

Not only are there known health issues with certain breeds – there are also certain breeds themselves that can generate problems without really trying.

photo credit: bomb_tea

For example; dogs with very short faces will virtually always get out of breath with exercise, and make terrible breathing noises in hot weather.  Dogs that have heavy flaps of skin will no doubt suffer from some types of skin problems, including ulcers, eczema as well as harbouring fungal infections and ticks.  Dogs with long bodies can find themselves with skeletal and muscular problems if overweight, with too much exercise or just as they age.

Why would you buy a dog with the potential for these health issues before you even take it home?

And You?

Well, nothing genetic that a dog has wrong with it can be 'caught' by humans – but surely you got a dog as you enjoy the outdoors and think that they will be great company in the home – so what if it can't fit that bill?

A dog with itchy skin problems, sore joints, digestive upsets and breathing problems isn't really going to suit your needs.

How can you go out all day with the kids if the dog can only walk for an hour at most before collapsing in a heap?  You won't want to take it to the local park if it has loose stools or patches of fur missing, and you can't ask a friend to watch it every time you go out can you? Or make it wear a giant headcollar so it can't chew itself!

And you won't get a moments peace indoors with a scratchy dog following you around, or a stiff old thing that keeps slipping over as it wanders between rooms, or a dog that has to have a tablet every 4 hours through the night!

So, when you are considering a new dog, don't just think about whether they are easy to train or if they are the same colour as your sofa – think about the environmental effects of owning them too.

Final Note:

Of course, any dog can get ill and as a result suffer from any of these complaints, but there is a difference between 'knowing' that these complaints exist in the dog when you first buy it and having them happen by accident.

I mean your car might break down at any time – and mine have done just that – but would you buy a car that was known to break down every year?  Would you regularly eat spicy foods that make you ill - or do you avoid them completely because of that?

However dogs aren't disposible items – once you buy one, you will have it for around 10-20 years – so think that far ahead!

Thinking of eating in season – but not sure what's growing in the spring?

Well, don't worry if your allotment looks a bit bald, and all your seeds say 'plant in may' – there is still plenty of tasty food out there growing locally with the seasons.

Whether it's hearty vegetables you are after, something with a bit of flavour or something light – it is all out there waiting for you to find it – and here is a quick list to help you choose.

Fruit & Veg:

It is spring – so spring onions are out in force – as are their larger twins, the leeks (left over in the ground from last year).  Also still in the shed from last year are my potatoes and onions with some fresh kale - just waiting for a chunky soup to be made!

photo credit: Matter = Energy

New veg just appearing on the scene and over the next few weeks are radishes and new potatoes – as well as some wildfoods like elderberry and gooseberry.

And to season – chicory, samphire, watercress and morel mushrooms!

Are You Game?

Well, needless to say there will be plenty of fresh lamb out there for a nice roast – just pop to a local farm who will no doubt be offering prime cuts of these little woolly wonders!

photo credit: brianfuller6385

Also still out there are all the local seafood specialities caught by the local fishermen along the coasts; we've got crabs, cockles and oysters a-plenty to throw into a dish for the weekend – and sardines to come in the next few weeks.

Pick Your Own…

There are plenty of wild plants out there that you could add to a meal, including wild garlic, dandilions, cleavers, chickweed and cow parsley.

And the more adventurously named nipplewort, navelwort and lesser celendine!

Obviously, before you eat anything new – check that it is safe to do so as nutrient (and toxicity) can change very quickly. For example - with lesser celandine, the leaves should only be eaten before the flowers appear!

Enjoy!

Spring is famous for its lambs (as well as pancakes and daffodils) – so go see some!

What better way to support your local farms and landscapes than to head off into the countryside to watch some of the cutest little lambs bounce around the yard or field!

Sheep farming has seen a small comeback – as we are focussing on returning landscapes to past habitats – like chalkland heaths and grasslands – and you can't do this without grazing.  It is essential to have sheep grazing our sloping hillsides otherwise the whole place would become covered in bramble and gorse and all the native wildplants would never be seen again.

Unfortunately – it wouldn't be just the blanket of summer flowers that disappeared either.  Insects such as butterflies depend heavily on certain plants to complete their lifecycle, so if the plants aren't there – neither will the butterflies and other flying creatures.  And these insects are foodstuffs for birds and bats – so on up the food chain until they have all given up living near you and gone elsewhere.

Basically – you lose top predators like foxes and sparrowhawks from the area if you get rid of small flowers on a hillside.  And all you get instead are tall trees and scavengers!

Your Local Farm:

No doubt your farm – just as with many other niche markets – has seen a certain amount of 'belt tightening' recently.  But they must still farm their sheep to keep everything in shape. 

photo credit: Tambako the Jaguar

If they were to take a few years off until the market picked back up – their grass fields could already be at the point of no return.  The fast-growing scrubby plants don't take long to spread out – and sheep can't eat them – so that land will have to be stripped by hand, or left to grow over.

So, by popping into a local lambing open day – you could help make it all worth while.  Especially if the farm had branched out into other areas – like homemade jams, chutneys and cakes, honey, meat and wool products.  Imagine the haul of farmyard goodies you could end up coming home with.

You would be buying your own little piece of the countryside!

Why plant yourself in an office when you can get your work done out in the garden?

Running an eco friendly business shouldn't be separate from your lifestyle, so why should you have to make all your decisions and phone calls in your office?  Why can't you plan your next meeting while you are planting your next crop of courgettes?  Or catch up with your contacts while you are painting your pottery?

Eco living is all about the life/work balance not just remembering to check the page setup before printing anything or ordering those reycled content envelopes!

But Smart Phones Are Bulky?

Well, good job I wasn't talking about smartphones then!  I was thinking about wireless headsets.

Modern mobile gadgets can have their place in an eco friendly office – especially if they replace old-fashioned, energy-consuming older versions – but why still rely on an old phone for your office?

Yes, simple phones with no ansaphone or display features don't use electricity and are still the most eco friendly form of telephone communication – but you can't run a successful business these days without technology – and this includes your phone.

If you were trying to run nearly all big businesses with one landline number, no answering or call divert system and no website – you wouldn't get too far.  So why not take all the gadget world has to offer – but just choose the most eco friendly companies to buy from and recycle all your old equipment.

What Is Out There?

Well, there are many companies out there that can offer a range of wireless communication headsets and accessories – like Plantronics - where you can get the whole set-up you need from the one place.  There are also many types of headsets and bluetooth ear-pieces to choose from

And you could be out there too!  Most businesses thrive on their ability to answer customer calls within seconds and to actually offer a human voice to your consumers – so what better way than to have your landline linked up to a headset that you can wear or carry around your home and garden with you – and never miss a call!

There are different accessories of course, for different purposes.  Ear pieces for when you are in public, or comfy supported headsets for longer use and greater ease of use.  Whatever suit your needs – and wants.

All options keep both your hands free for getting on with the important things in life without having to wedge the phone between your chin and shoulder, muffling your voice or dropping your phone!

Never miss and eco customer and never waste time at your desk waiting for a call!

Think smart – think eco friendly!

A seemingly perfect eco friendly product could have a naughty little secret……

When people see an eco friendly alternative, or a potentially eco friendly product – they might not always see the whole story – and this is where enbodied energy comes in to the picture.

Basically – there is a hidden trail of things that go into making anything – and this trail could hold some less than eco friendly pathways that you hadn't thought of before.

They aren't all bad though – they just need to be taken into consideration when weighing up one thing against the other – for example local grapes might use more energy to grow than South African grapes – even though they have used less energy to transport to market.

But to make all this easier to understand, let's look at what embodied energy really means: "…..the total energy used to create a product from scratch and then dispose of it after use".

However, when you really pick this apart it includes an awful lot of things – so lets look at those grapes now.  So, we need to grow the grapes, pick them, pack them and get them to the shop – simple?  Not very……

photo credit: martingarri

Embodied energy would include the following list of things:

1) Maintaining the vine since the last harvest – which includes feeding, watering, clipping, treating and possibly heating or covering throughout the winter – which includes all the creation of all the chemicals used from scratch, energy to pipe the water, energy to move people and products to and from the site, energy to dispose of waste products, energy to heat or create covers for plants and the energy to create and maintain the necessary tools for the job.

2) Harvesting the grapes – which includes transporting all the staff and equipment to and from the vines, including and refrigeration, storage and internal transport of the grapes once harvested.  And the energy needed to dispose of all the waste created by this process.

3) Packing the grapes – which includes all the packaging needed to wrap and protect the grapes while they are moved through the packing process (and the energy needed to make all this packaging in the first place and the energy to package the packaging and transport it to the vineyard), energy to run the machines, conveyers, and storage facilities while stored and before transportation.  And the energy needed to dispose of all the waste created by this process.

4) Transporting the grapes – which includes all the energy needed to chill and protect the grapes while they are in transit – this of course will include all the energy needed to fuel the transport from vineyard to warehouse and could include road, rail and ship or air freight (and of course all the energy needed to keep that transport in tip top condition for transporting the product in the first place!).  You will also need to use a small amount of energy in all the paperwork that needs to be completed as the product changes hands and moves through countries.

And after they get to the warehouse – they may be repackaged and re-loaded onto other modes of transport to go to individual shops, and then are stored, protected, chilled and moved around the stores using yet more energy.  And of course, all the energy needed to dispose of all the waste created by this process.

You then need to buy them from the shop – using the tills and bags and your car or bus for transport which of course are all made of energy – and then you use your fridge to chill them, your water to wash them and your electricity to dishwash your kitchenware and then your bin bags to dispose of the stalks and packaging (and the dustmen have to use energy in their vans to collect it!).

Is That All?

Now, obviously this is a very detailed story of a grape's embodied energy – but is very simplistic as there are many things that haven't even been calculated here!  And who want's to have to think about all of that when choosing grapes for tea?

However, there are some very simple things you can think of when choosing between 2 or more products for their eco friendly qualities – and this is one of them.

By thinking of the processes that have gone into making each of the products, you can get a clearer picture of it's qualities. 

So, yes, those local grapes did only travel 20 minutes down the road to your local market – but did they have to use tonnes of energy-rich fertilisers to maintain in a not-the-best-suited environment as well as megawatts of heating to keep them alive through the winter waiting for the next harvest!  

Or is the energy of transporting those African grapes (which were grown in a perfect environment with no need for heating or treating) less overall?

So, the concept of embodied energy can switch many 'simple' ideas on their head – but it is itself a very difficult thing to put your finger on.  As you can see from the breakdown above – there are so many factors that it may be near impossible to fully estimate!

But at least you know what it is now!

If you lost your beloved family Pet – how could you get it back fast!

There is nothing worse for a pet owner to find your pet isn't where it should be at dinner time – or to have your dog run away while out on a walk after being spooked!

You just feel terrible and can't stop looking until you find them.

But what if there was a way to find out if anyone has found them before you.  What if you were wandering around the streets calling for them, yet unbeknown to you – your lost dog was being pampered and looked after by a local veterinary surgery.

However, the vets don't know who this cute pet is!  They have no idea how to find you (unless your pet is micro-chipped of course) and even if your home number is on their collar – you aren't at home to answer it.

Join A Network.
Instead of feeling alone in finding your pet, why not find a way to send your pets details out in one go to all the relevant people.

Rather than searching through phone books looking for local pet stores, kennels, catteries, rescue centres, vets and all sorts of other possible 'pet finding places' and then having to call them all and rattle off all your details time after time – just tell 1 person.

There are many organisations set up for finding lost pets, but some of the best ones are those that send out a mailshot (including texts and faxes) to a whole network of possible 'finders' all instantly. 

These Lost Dog Finder companies have found all the relevant contact numbers and have spoken to all the organisations in advance to make sure that when their information is sent through – it is treated as urgent – not as junk mail.

Save All Those Resources:
As you can imagine, the time involved in calling them all yourself and your phone bills, mailers or travel expenses going to and fro can be huge – especially if you added up all the people who have ever lost a pet in your area, your county or the country doing the same!

And it isn't just your resources either!  I volunteer at an animal rescue centre and we get several calls virtually every day for lost pets.  Not only can the conversation take up at least 15 minutes of (volunteered) time – we also have to take all the relevant details onto a paper spreadsheet, housed in a folder on the side.

Needless to say, you would call at least 10 such charities or vets in the search – who all have to take down the same details on their spreadsheet in their folder on their shelf.  And they might also get several calls everyday.

Now of course, we all want you to find your pet safe and well – and we won't stop offering this Pet Finder service – but if you multiply that up to around 250 such calls a week, that's over a 1000 such calls a month.

With a texting/faxing alert system, that could be reduced to 1 single call from you (the pet owner) and that same information gets sent out to everyone that same day.

But My Pet Won't Get Lost:
If I have a penny for every time someone says to me 'this is the first time Fluffy has run off' I would be so rich!

If everyone thought ahead and accepted that there is a possibility for things to go 'wrong' then there would be far less faffing around when things did actually go wrong – and as a result, things could happen quicker.

If everyone had a plan in place for when or 'if' their pet was to go missing – then they would be more likely to get it back within the day – or even within a few hours!

Planning ahead was never easier or more eco friendly!